Insomnia has been a problem for people throughout the ages, and continues to plague humanity today. We need sleep, desperately – our bodies and minds do not function well at all without it. Yet, in today’s fast-moving society, there are a lot of obstacles to a full seven or eight hours worth of sleep. To get around these obstacles and sink into a restful sleep, we resort to many treatments and cures – such as over-the-counter sleeping aids.
OTC sleeping aids are relatively new, and are constantly generating buzz in the news as new products are developed and released. With hundreds of products out there, and company after company promoting their line of sleep aids, the market is completely saturated with potential treatments. Here is the latest buzz about OTC sleeping aids and whether or not they really work.
Melatonin And Side Effects
Melatonin, a hormone found in your brain that regulates your day-night cycle, has been used widely as a OTC sleeping aid for the past couple of decades. In the United States, it is classified as a food supplement and therefore isn’t regulated, but in the United Kingdom, it is classified as a hormone and is available only as a prescription. This is because of the potential side effects associated with melatonin.
Melatonin became very popular because it is viewed as an all-natural, completely safe way to help one get to sleep. But, while melatonin is effective at regulating sleep, it is not free from side effects. Researchers have found that using melatonin can cause headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, low sex drive, and grogginess, among other effects. This isn’t to say that melatonin doesn’t work, but one should be aware of side effects, even if they are not universal.
Short-Term Vs. Long-Term Treatment
One popular misconception is that OTC sleeping aids are good for long-term use, i.e. over several months or years. While the problems that cause insomnia may persist, OTC sleeping aids shouldn’t be used for long-term treatment. The reason is because these products are designed to treat the symptoms of short-term insomnia, not the causes. The causes usually have to be treated through other means (some of which are medical).

You do not want to get in the habit of taking an OTC sleeping aid on a regular basis in order to get sleep, even if it is natural. Eventually you have to fix the problems and causes of chronic insomnia if you want lasting solutions. But, it is okay to use OTC sleeping aids in short-term situations, and to deal with bouts of insomnia that pop up every now and then.
Sleeping Aids And Restorative Sleep
One of the main functions of sleep is to give the body a chance to rest and recuperate. This is called restorative sleep, and it is vital to life. There is evidence that OTC sleeping aids can interfere with restorative sleep and prevent the therapeutic effects that sleep brings to your body. This means that you may very well feel worse than you did before you started the medication!
For this reason, make sure to consult with a physician before beginning a course of treatment that involves OTC sleeping aids.
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